Periodontics Explained: How to Keep Your Gums Healthy and Strong

When it comes to oral health, many people think primarily about their teeth. But your gums play an equally important role in maintaining a healthy smile. At Intelligent Dentistry in Bellevue, WA, we specialize in periodontics, the branch of dentistry that focuses on the health of your gums and the tissues supporting your teeth. Understanding periodontics can empower you to take better care of your oral health, preventing common issues like gum disease, which affects a large percentage of adults.

If you've been wondering about periodontics in Bellevue, WA, or are experiencing discomfort with your gums, you’ve come to the right place. This guide will explain the basics of periodontics and why it’s essential to keep your gums healthy.

What Is Periodontics?

Periodontics is the specialized area of dentistry that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases affecting the gums, bone, and other structures supporting your teeth. Periodontists are dental professionals who are specifically trained to treat conditions like gum disease (periodontal disease), receding gums, and even issues with the bone structure that holds your teeth in place.

While general dentists can provide basic care for your gums, periodontists have advanced training in managing more complex gum problems. They are equipped to handle cases that may require surgical intervention.

Why Gums Matter: The Importance of Periodontal Health

Your gums are an important component of your overall oral health. Healthy gums create a tight seal around your teeth that keeps bacteria, plaque, and food particles away from your teeth, which can lead to tooth decay or other problems. When your gums are unhealthy, they can become inflamed or infected, leading to conditions like gingivitis or periodontitis.

Gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease, is often reversible with proper care. However, if left untreated, gingivitis can progress into periodontitis, which can cause irreversible damage to the gum tissue and the bones that support your teeth. In severe cases, periodontitis can lead to tooth loss.

Common Signs of Gum Disease

Many people don’t realize they have gum disease until it has progressed significantly. Here are some warning signs to look out for:

• Gum bleeding while brushing or flossing
• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Persistent bad breath (halitosis)
• Gum recession or pulling away from the teeth
• Loose teeth or changes in how teeth fit together when biting
• Pus between the teeth and gums

If you notice any of these symptoms, it's important to seek treatment with a dentist in Bellevue who specializes in periodontics. Addressing gum disease early can help prevent more serious complications.

What Happens During a Periodontal Exam?

When you visit Intelligent Dentistry for a periodontal exam, we begin by thoroughly examining your gums, teeth, and the bone structure around them. This may include:

• A visual inspection: We look for signs of gum disease, such as redness, swelling, or recession.
• Measuring pocket depths: Using a small probe, we measure the depth of the spaces between your gums and teeth. Healthy gums should have shallow pockets, while deeper pockets can indicate gum disease.
• X-rays: X-rays are often taken to check for bone loss around the teeth, which is a common result of advanced gum disease.
• Reviewing medical history: Your health history helps us understand potential risk factors for gum disease, such as diabetes or smoking.

Periodontal Treatments at Intelligent Dentistry

At Intelligent Dentistry, we offer a variety of periodontics treatments near you designed to treat gum disease and restore oral health. Depending on the severity of your condition, treatments can range from non-invasive procedures to more advanced surgical options:

1. Scaling and Root Planing: This deep cleaning procedure is used to treat early-stage gum disease (gingivitis and mild periodontitis). It involves cleaning the surface of the teeth and beneath the gum line to remove plaque, tartar, and bacteria.
2. Antibiotic Treatments: In some cases, we may apply antibiotics to the gums to help control bacterial infections.
3. Laser Gum Therapy: This innovative treatment uses lasers to remove diseased tissue and promote healing, with minimal discomfort and quicker recovery times.
4. Gum Grafting: Gum grafting can repair lost tissue and stop further tissue deterioration if the gums have receded extensively.
5. Periodontal Surgery: In advanced cases of periodontitis, surgery may be necessary to repair gum damage, reduce pockets, and regenerate lost bone.

Preventing Gum Disease: Habits for Healthy Gums

Preventing gum disease is much more manageable than treating it. Below are some effective habits to add to your daily routine to keep your gums in pristine condition:

• Brush and Floss Regularly: Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and floss at least once daily to remove plaque and food particles.
• Use Antimicrobial Mouthwash: An antimicrobial mouthwash can help reduce bacteria and keep your gums healthy.
• Regular Dental Visits: Visit your dentist in Bellevue for regular checkups and cleanings. Professional cleanings remove plaque and tartar buildup that regular brushing and flossing can’t address.
• Eat a Balanced Diet: A healthy diet rich in vitamins and minerals supports gum health. Avoid excessive sugar, which can increase your risk for gum disease.
• Quit Smoking: Smoking is one of the leading risk factors for gum disease. If you smoke, quitting can drastically improve your gum health.

By incorporating these habits into your life, you can significantly reduce your risk of gum disease and maintain healthy gums for years to come.

Why Choose Intelligent Dentistry for Periodontics in Bellevue, WA?

Your gums are just as important as your teeth when it comes to your overall health. At Intelligent Dentistry, we’re committed to providing the best periodontics in Bellevue, WA, to help you maintain healthy gums and a beautiful smile. Whether you’re dealing with early-stage gum disease or need more advanced periodontal care, we’re here to help.

Don’t wait for problems to worsen. Schedule your consultation with us today and take the first step toward healthier gums and a more confident smile.